Friday, May 4. 2012Human or Superhuman? Catholic Church teaching on human genetic engineeringTrackbacks
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What? A large number of Catholics are uninformed as to the Church's teaching on a bioethics matter?
Why, I'm shocked. Almost too shocked for words. This is my problem with a lot of people who oppose Transhumanism: they basically argue "if man were meant to fly, he'd have been born with wings". The real argument is that we can make a machine to do anything...and we'll own that machine once we make it. But we do not own ourselves, or our bodies. A lot of libertarian arguments on many issues, genetic enhancement among them, hinge on the idea that you own your body. Only, who's you? Body-self dualism is bad metaphysics, especially since the sort of person who usually makes that argument is more often than not a materialist. (The argument that you "own" yourself is even worse—"self-self" dualism is just laughably incoeherent.) Incidentally, RE: how we can make machines to do things, rather than modifying ourselves, anyone who prefers the alternative is regressive. One of the key traits of anatomically modern humans is that, rather than adapting our bodies, we adapt our tools. The "Kurzweil Singularity", where biological evolution ended and was replaced by technological evolution, happened in the Upper Paleolithic.
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Frankly, I tend to be even more cautious than the Church on this topic. This raises the question for me of the morality of changing the essential nature of who we are at conception and as we develop in the womb. Where do you draw the line? Is an embryo with Trisonomy abnormal or is that embryo going to develop into the person God meant them to be?
What about homosexuality? Is that an abnormality to potentially be changed with "therapy"? Or is it simply a characteristic like skin color or body type that is part of the human continuum and changing it amounts to "enhancement" to make their way easier in society? Who decides what is abnormal and what is simply a normal human varient, like albinism or red hair or left handedness for instance? If some abnormalities can be altered, what does that mean for children whose parents chose not to alter them? Will the parents be charged with child abuse or the child discriminated against by the state in say, educational assistance? Regarding tranhumanistic enhancements - how many organs can be transplanted or regrown or body parts be replaced with bioengineered devices before we say it's messing with what is God's province and attempting to deny death? Does the Church have a number or even think a guideline is possible? Or will the Church by default end up supporting the quest to live forever? How long can the Church justify their refusal to accept technologies like IVF while allowing genetic intervention/manipulation in utero that may change the very nature of the original zygote? Frankly I see the potential for the Church's support of genetic therapies to become a monster that is unstoppable once it starts - in fact perhaps it even started with organ transplants which is hardly 'Natural' in any sense of the word. I see the Church constantly fighting and losing an ever evolving, ever more complex moral argument. And lastly, all this money spent on researching these therapies when we can't even provide basic health care for every citizen. Is that even moral? |
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